Category Archives: biodiversity

A Late Afternoon Walk Through Hollyhock Hollow Sanctuary

biodiversity, birds, ecosystems, nature conservation

Yesterday, Theresa and I took advantage of the unseasonably warm weather and headed out for a late afternoon walk through Hollyhock Hollow Sanctuary. The Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy manages this 138-acre preserved wilderness, which has always been one of our favorite places to connect with nature and unwind. During my working life, my office was at Hollyhock Hollow from 1990-2013.

As we began our walk, it was clear that autumn’s peak had already passed. Most of the trees had shed their leaves, leaving a gentle rustling underfoot as we moved along the trails. But the oaks were still holding onto some of their leaves, although their once-brilliant colors had faded to muted browns and tans. There’s something bittersweet about those last leaves hanging on; they seemed to mark the quiet end of fall, standing as one of the season’s final touches before winter settles in.

The sanctuary felt very still today, almost like the warmth had lulled it into a lazy, end-of-season nap. Here and there, we spotted a few Black-capped Chickadees and Tufted Titmice flitting around, breaking the silence with their tiny chirps and rustling wings. They also seemed to enjoy the unexpected warmth, hopping from branch to branch in little bursts of energy.

One of the most fascinating parts of Hollyhock Hollow is the Onesquethaw Creek, a main drainage of the Helderberg Mountains. Today, in many spots, the creek was completely dry, a reminder of how adaptable nature is to the Karst geology here. In some places, the water had simply disappeared, finding its way underground, only to resurface farther along, creating pools of running water scattered throughout. It was surreal to walk along sections where the creek bed was dry, then suddenly come upon a small pool, its surface gently rippling as the underground water emerged.

Theresa and I stopped a few times to listen and just take in the serenity of the place. I don’t think we heard more than a handful of birds, and otherwise, it was just us, the oaks, and the creek, a quiet refuge away from the busy pace of daily life. There’s something restorative about walking through a place that’s both familiar and ever-changing. It was a peaceful reminder of how beautiful even the quieter, less colorful moments of fall can be.

As we headed back to the trailhead, we felt grateful for spaces like Hollyhock Hollow, where we can enjoy the rhythms of the natural world and find a moment of peace together.

Embracing Nature’s Tapestry: The Shag Bark Hickory

biodiversity, ecosystems, Wildlife & Plants, , ,

In the heart of our forests, a silent guardian stands tall, its unique features weaving tales of history and ecological importance. The Shag Bark Hickory, native to North America, is a remarkable tree that deserves a closer look for its distinctive characteristics and the vital role it plays in our ecosystems. I photographed this one recently on a walk down the road where we live.

A Historical Tapestry

The Shag Bark Hickory, scientifically known as Carya ovata, has been witness to centuries of change. Indigenous communities revered it for its versatile uses, from crafting tools and weapons to utilizing its nutritious nuts as a valuable food source. Early American settlers, too, recognized its significance, incorporating its strong and flexible wood into their daily lives.

The Unique Shaggy Bark

What sets this tree apart is its striking, shaggy bark – long, vertical strips peeling away to reveal a mosaic of grays, browns, and creams. This distinctive feature not only provides the tree with protection from wildfires but also adds a touch of character to the woodland landscape.

Nutrient-Rich Bounty

Come fall, the Shag Bark Hickory generously bestows its bounty upon the forest floor in the form of large, edible nuts. These nuts, prized by both wildlife and humans, contribute to the ecological web by providing sustenance for various species, including squirrels, deer, and birds. The tree’s seeds, encased in a hard shell, ensure the continuation of its lineage.

Ecological Harmony

As a deciduous hardwood tree, the Shag Bark Hickory plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Its expansive root system prevents soil erosion, while its dense canopy offers shade to understory plants. Furthermore, the shedding of its leaves enriches the soil, fostering a nutrient cycle that sustains life in the forest ecosystem.

Conservation Considerations Despite its resilience, the Shag Bark Hickory faces challenges, including habitat loss and changing climate conditions. Conservation efforts play a vital role in ensuring the continued presence of this majestic tree, reminding us of the interconnectedness of all living beings.

In conclusion, the Shag Bark Hickory stands not just as a tree but as a living testament to the intricate dance of nature. Its historical significance, unique appearance, and ecological contributions make it a symbol of harmony in our forests. Let us celebrate and appreciate Shag Bark Hickory, ensuring that its story continues to be written for generations to come.

A Roadside Stream

biodiversity

As I strolled along the quiet road in Feura Bush, NY, on this gray December day, the gentle murmur of a roadside stream caught my attention. The water, tinted with reflections of the overcast sky, flowed gracefully between frosted rocks and patches of brown vegetation. The air held a crisp chill, but the stream seemed undeterred, its melody harmonizing with the occasional rustle of dry leaves in the brisk breeze. Nature’s quiet resilience transformed the mundane into a tranquil escape, reminding me that even in December’s somber hues, there’s a serene beauty waiting to be discovered by those who pause to listen.

 

Discover the Delightful Little Wood Satyr

biodiversity, ecosystems, Wildlife & Plants, ,

Welcome nature enthusiasts and butterfly lovers! While we try and take as many hikes as we can in local nature preserves, we often find ourselves taking a walk down the road where we live. This was the case a few days ago, and Theresa noticed a small little butterfly sitting on the road. Although we see butterflies while strolling along most nature trails, seeing one sitting in the middle of an asphalt road was worth taking a closer look at. The species that she found was a delicate little beauty. Upon closer examination, we discovered that it was a Little Wood Satyr.

The Little Wood Satyr (Megisto cymela) is a small-sized butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. With its distinct wing pattern and gentle demeanor, this butterfly is a true gem of the forest.

The Little Wood Satyr boasts a wingspan of approximately 1.5 to 2 inches (4-5 cm), making it a modest-sized butterfly. Its upper wings feature a combination of earthy hues, including shades of brown, tan, and subtle hints of orange. These patterns cleverly camouflage the butterfly among the woodland foliage, providing excellent protection against predators.

The Little Wood Satyr butterfly is primarily found in the eastern regions of North America. Its range spans from southern Canada down to the Gulf Coast states of the United States, including parts of Texas. This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, meadows, and edges of forests.

Like other butterflies, the Little Wood Satyr undergoes a fascinating life cycle consisting of four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult butterfly. Females lay their eggs on grass blades or the undersides of leaves. The caterpillars feed on grasses, sedges, and other herbaceous plants, growing in size before pupating and transforming into adult butterflies.

The Little Wood Satyr is known for its slow and graceful flight, rarely venturing far from its preferred habitat. It tends to stay close to the ground, occasionally perching on low foliage or flowers to bask in the sun.

While the Little Wood Satyr butterfly is not currently considered endangered or threatened, it does face challenges due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts play a crucial role in preserving the delicate balance of ecosystems and ensuring the survival of this beautiful species. By protecting its natural habitat and supporting initiatives that promote biodiversity, we can contribute to the continued existence of these delightful creatures.

The Little Wood Satyr butterfly invites us into a realm of natural wonder and beauty. Its graceful flight and subtle charm make it a delight to observe in the wild. By appreciating and learning about these incredible creatures, we deepen our connection to the natural world and inspire future generations to cherish and protect our diverse ecosystems.

So, let us embrace the spirit of exploration, lace up our hiking boots, and venture into the  forests (or walk down your road!) to witness the magical dance of the Little Wood Satyr butterfly firsthand. Happy butterfly spotting!

Whitetail Deer

biodiversity, ecosystems, hunting, nature conservation, whitetail deer, Wildlife & Plants

 

We live in the Town of Bethlehem, New York, and our home is approximately 8 miles from downtown Albany, New York, the state capital. However, we live in a rural area surrounded by open fields and woods with just a few neighbors to the west of us.

Over the past few years, we have witnessed a growing herd of whitetail deer in our area. It Is not unusual for us to see 40-50 deer at a time feeding in the field next to our house. While we enjoy watching the deer, it seems to me that the deer population in our area is reaching an unsustainable level.

Whitetail deer are one of the most popular and sought-after game animals in North America. They are known for their elusive nature, graceful movements, and the thrill of the hunt. But whitetail deer are more than just game animals. They are an important part of the ecosystem, playing a critical role in maintaining a healthy balance in the forest.

Biology

Whitetail deer are members of the Cervidae family, which includes elk, moose, and caribou. They are medium-sized mammals, with males (bucks) weighing between 150 to 300 pounds and females (does) weighing between 90 to 200 pounds. Their fur varies from reddish-brown to grayish-brown, with a white belly and white on the throat and under the tail. Whitetail deer are named after their distinctive tail, which is white on the underside and can be raised like a flag when alarmed.

Whitetail deer are herbivores, feeding primarily on leaves, twigs, fruits, and acorns. They have four-chambered stomachs and a complex digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients from tough plant material. Whitetail deer are also known for their keen sense of smell and hearing, which helps them detect predators and avoid danger.

Behavior

Whitetail deer are social animals that live in family groups known as herds. Herds are usually composed of a doe, her offspring, and occasionally a few other females. Bucks are mostly solitary, except during the breeding season, known as the rut. During the rut, bucks compete for the attention of does, engaging in fierce battles and displaying dominance through various behaviors such as antler rattling and grunting.

Whitetail deer are active during the day, primarily in the early morning and late afternoon. They are crepuscular animals, meaning they are most active during twilight periods. Whitetail deer are also known for their ability to jump high and far, with some individuals able to clear fences up to 8 feet tall.

Habitat

Whitetail deer are found throughout North America, from southern Canada to northern South America. They are adaptable animals that can live in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and swamps. However, they prefer habitats with a mix of forest and open areas, such as meadows and fields.

Whitetail deer are also known for their ability to thrive in suburban and urban areas. They have adapted to living near humans, often using parks and other green spaces as their habitat. However, this has also led to conflicts between deer and humans, such as vehicle collisions and damage to gardens and landscaping.

Conservation

Whitetail deer are an important part of the ecosystem, playing a critical role in maintaining a healthy balance in the forest. They are a food source for predators such as coyotes and mountain lions, and their grazing and browsing behavior helps maintain the health of the forest understory. However, whitetail deer populations can also become overabundant, causing damage to forests and crops.

The management of whitetail deer populations is a complex issue that requires balancing hunting and conservation efforts. Hunting is an important tool for managing deer populations, but it must be done in a sustainable and responsible manner. Conservation efforts such as habitat restoration, predator management, and population surveys can also help ensure the long-term health of whitetail deer populations.

Conclusion

Whitetail deer are a fascinating and important part of the North American ecosystem. They are adaptable animals that can thrive in various habitats, from forests to suburban areas. Their biology and behavior make them popular game animals. Still, they are also an important part of the ecosystem, playing a critical role in maintaining a healthy balance in the forest.

Whitetail deer have a complex social structure, with family groups and bucks competing for the attention of does during the breeding season. Their adaptability and ability to thrive in various habitats have also led to conflicts with humans, particularly in suburban and urban areas.

Conservation efforts such as responsible hunting, habitat restoration, and population surveys are essential for maintaining healthy whitetail deer populations. It is important to remember that while they may be popular game animals, they are also a vital part of the ecosystem and must be managed in a sustainable and responsible manner.

In conclusion, whitetail deer are a fascinating and important part of the North American ecosystem. Understanding their biology, behavior, and habitat is essential for managing their populations in a sustainable and responsible manner. Whether you are a hunter or enjoy observing these graceful animals in the wild, it is important to appreciate their role in maintaining the balance of nature.

A Flash of Red in a Field of White

biodiversity, Home Landscapes, Wildlife & Plants, , , , , , ,

As I was sitting in my office, staring out the window during the blizzard we recently had, I noticed something beautiful in the midst of all the dreary winter weather. There, perched on a snow-covered shrub, was a stunning adult male cardinal.

It was as if the bird knew I needed a little pick-me-up on this gray day. Its bright red feathers stood out against the white snow, and the crest on top of its head added an extra touch of elegance. I couldn’t help but stop and watch the bird for a few moments, taking in its beauty.

Seeing the cardinal in its natural habitat was a reminder of how amazing nature can be, even amid a cold and dreary winter day. There are still little moments of beauty that can bring us a moment of joy.

As I watched the cardinal fly away, I couldn’t help but feel grateful for the little things in life that can bring us so much happiness. It’s important to take a moment to appreciate the beauty around us, even if it’s just a glimpse of a stunning bird through an office window.

So, if you’re feeling a little down today, look outside and see if you can spot something beautiful. Who knows, you’ll catch a glimpse of some beautiful birds too. It is the nature of things!

Scientists Identify World’s Largest Water Lily Species

biodiversity, nature conservation, , ,

Forget about frogs, this water lily species is big enough for humans to hop around on. Scientists have just identified a third species of giant water lily, after a rather large one at London’s Kew Gardens prompted horticulturists to suspect it did not fit into the two previously known groups. Native to Bolivia in South America, the species is the largest of its kind and has been named Victoria boliviana.

The aquatic plants have flowers that turn from white to pink and can grow to 3 meters in the wild. The biggest, located in Bolivia, reaches a full 3.2 meters, or about 10.5 feet. “In the face of a fast rate of biodiversity loss, describing new species is a task of fundamental importance; we hope that our multidisciplinary framework might inspire other researchers who are seeking approaches to rapidly and robustly identify new species,” said Kew scientist Natalia Przelomska. If you want to see it for yourself, all three giant water lily species float side-by-side at the Princess of Wales Conservatory at Kew Gardens.

Northern Harrier

biodiversity, birds, hawks, , ,

The snowpack so far this winter has been less than normal, but it has been seriously cold most days.  This has resulted in significantly fewer opportunities for hikes in area parks and preserves.

Luckily we live in a rural part of Albany County, NY, and are surrounded by woods and fields. So we still get to see many species of wildlife around our home and during short walks that we take down our country road.

One particular bird species that I have enjoyed watching this winter is a Northern Harrier that I see nearly every day soaring just a few yards from the Earth’s surface as it scours the fields for a tasty meal of a mouse, vole, or some other morsel.  On a few occasions, I have actually seen two Harriers flying side by side in search of prey.

Even in the coldest months nature seems to find a way!

If you would like to read about a few birds of prey from NY CLICK HERE 

New Year – New Goals!

biodiversity, Communities, Home Landscapes, nature conservation, Neighborhoods, Parks & Sanctuaries, Wildlife & Plants

A belated Happy New Year!

I spent the last month or so of 2021 thinking seriously about what I have been doing over the past few years and have come to the decision that I have not been doing the things that I really want to do. So…I am changing my focus and my direction. What I am actually doing is “re-focusing” on my life-long mission connected with nature conservation and to get more people involved with nature where they live, work, and play. With that, I also believe that we all must truly “Think Global and Act Local.”

So, to “think global” I have created the Natural Communities Campaign. The Ultimate goal is to protect 50% of the Earth by the year 2050 as protected areas and reverse the tremendous downward spiral we are witnessing at present in the loss of biodiversity. To learn more click: Half-Earth.

An interim goal for the Natural Communities Campaign is to support the global effort underway to secure the protection of biologically rich areas of Earth to the tune of 30% of the planet by the year 2030, which is being called the 30X30 Project. Through the Natural Communities Campaign website and blog, I will be providing ongoing information about global biodiversity matters and updates on progress being made regarding the 30X30 project.

To bring the 30X30 global goal down to a national and local level, I have launched an initiative called Conservation Landscapes for America. Through the Conservation Landscapes for America website and blog, I will be providing information about the 30X30 Project in the United States and well as supporting and showcasing government agencies, non-government agencies, and private landowners who are practicing conservation landscape management on the lands and waters that they are responsible for.

 

In addition to the biodiversity-related goals, another main goal is to get more people involved in nature and natural resource management where they live, work, and play. I hope that the information provided on the two websites mentioned above will become a “one-stop-shop” of sorts for information about nature, biodiversity efforts, resources that people can use to start or grow their own nature-based initiatives at home, in their communities, their counties, regions, etc.

Finally, this Nature of Things website and blog will be managed as a “portal” to the two other websites mentioned, but the Nature of Things blog will focus on my personal nature and biodiversity efforts in three local regions in the United States; the Capital Region of New York, the Tampa Bay Region of Florida and the Southwestern Region of Indiana.